KEY TAKEAWAYS:
- U.S. greenback opened 2026 stronger after a steep 2025 decline
- Buyers await key financial information that might affect Fed fee selections
- Markets are pricing in two Fed fee cuts this yr amid management uncertainty
- Yen lagged different currencies as BOJ coverage expectations stay muted
NEW YORK, Jan 2 (Reuters) – The U.S. greenback started 2026 stronger on Friday, snapping final yr’s hunch towards most currencies as buyers sit up for a important week of financial information that might steer Federal Reserve coverage and world markets.
The rebound follows the sharpest annual decline since 2017 of greater than 9%, pushed by narrowing interest-rate gaps with different economies and chronic worries over U.S. fiscal well being, a world commerce conflict and Fed independence — dangers that stay in play this yr.
Subsequent week’s information deluge, capped by subsequent Friday’s payrolls report, is predicted to supply clues on whether or not the Fed will lower charges additional, with markets already pricing in two reductions versus one projected by a divided central financial institution.
“It’s going to be a time to really do a variety of evaluation, we received’t have the Fed assembly till the top of the month, however there’s no consensus,” stated Juan Perez, director of buying and selling at Monex USA in Washington.
“This previous U.S. authorities shutdown was unprecedented and inconceivably lengthy, so it actually affected the best way that information has been taken, has been interpreted, and has been in a position to actually be gauged or taken as absolutely correct.”
Markets in Japan and China have been closed on Friday, resulting in skinny buying and selling quantity.
The greenback index, which measures the buck towards a basket of currencies, rose 0.24% to 98.48, with the euro down 0.25% at $1.1716.
Euro zone manufacturing exercise fell in December to its weakest in 9 months, a survey confirmed. The foreign money surged greater than 13% final yr, its greatest annual rise since 2017.
Sterling weakened 0.18% to $1.3445 following a 7.7% enhance in 2025, additionally its greatest yearly soar since 2017.
Buyers can even be eyeing whom U.S. President Donald Trump chooses to be the following Fed chair because the time period of present head Jerome Powell ends in Might.
Trump stated that he would make his Fed chair choose this month, and lots of market individuals anticipate Trump’s choose to be a proponent of extra fee cuts, because the president has repeatedly criticized Powell and the Fed for not decreasing borrowing prices at a sooner tempo and a bigger magnitude.
Merchants are absolutely pricing in two cuts this yr in comparison with one projected by a at the moment divided Fed board.
“We anticipate that considerations round central financial institution independence will prolong into 2026, and see the upcoming change in Fed management as one in every of a number of explanation why dangers round our Fed funds fee forecast skew dovish,” Goldman strategists stated in a notice to shoppers.
YEN REMAINS THE EXCEPTION
The Japanese yen weakened 0.16% towards the buck to 156.91 per greenback after rising lower than 1% towards the buck in 2025. It remained near a 10-month low of 157.89 touched in November that drew policymaker consideration and raised expectations for a attainable intervention by the Financial institution of Japan.
The BOJ hiked rates of interest twice final yr however that did little to assist the yen efficiency as buyers gave the impression to be searching for a extra aggressive tempo.
Markets are usually not pricing in additional than a 50% probability of one other BOJ fee hike till July, in keeping with LSEG information.
In cryptocurrencies, bitcoin gained 1.64% to $89,741.61.
(Reporting by Chuck Mikolajczak; extra reporting by Ankur Banerjee in Singapore and Samuel Indyk in London; Enhancing by Philippa Fletcher, Gareth Jones, Franklin Paul and Howard Goller)



